Pollution And Its Effect On Human Health - 1776 Words

Pollution is a widespread issue, affecting every part of the world mercilessly. Pollution’s main target is human health. It can impact human health in many ways as the forms of pollution are nearly endless and ever-present. Pollution is versatile and has many categories and subcategories as well as impacting everything around us. The air we breathe, the soil where our food is grown, and the water we drink are all possible and current candidates of pollution. These types of pollution all fall under the category of environmental pollution. All these types of pollution have results and consequences that trigger them to release deteriorating, toxic, and harmful chemicals that eventually make their way into humans, destroying them internally. One of the most common types of pollution is air pollution. Air pollution occurs when a pollutant enters the atmosphere changing the atmosphere’s chemical composition. Since air is a necessity for human life, the contamination of the ai r supply is lethal. The pollutants emitted by the toxic atmosphere can trigger a reaction in humans that can gravely damage them. Specific pollutants are known to trigger asthmatics to have an attack. There are four major pollutants that trigger asthma they consist of particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and ground level ozone; all of which are harmful in their elemental form alone. These pollutants can also harm people not suffering with asthma, however their effects do not occur as quicklyShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Pollution On Human Health2210 Words   |  9 Pagesthis comes from pollution by humans (Facts and Figures). Water pollution is a significant problem for the environment, the wildlife, and human health. Furthermore, air pollution destroys the ozone layer which may continue to allow ultraviolet (UV) lights to touch the Earth’s surface destroying the world even more. Acid rain, being a harmful substance to not only humans but the environment a s well, releases harmful chemicals that affect human health and forests. Forest pollution is a enormous issueRead MoreEffects Of Air Pollution On Human Health1319 Words   |  6 PagesCareful What You Breathe In: Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health The idea that we, as a global community, are destroying the very earth we commonly share is something that takes time for people to fully understand. It takes research and a open mind to be knowledgeable about the environmental issues the human race is causing to planet earth, as well as the issues that it is causes to our personal health. Air pollution is a large problem that exists in the United States. However, the challengeRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Human Health850 Words   |  4 Pagesincreasing, so does pollution. The debate associated with this contamination on the environment has to do with how much should be done to stop pollution, and whether or not this is a serious enough issue to be concerned with. Well, this issue should disturb people. The most frightening point about it is that these poisonous impurities infect the Earth in multiple forms, including air pollution and water pollution. The value of Earth is incomparable, and the presence of pollution dev aluing it needsRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Human Health1874 Words   |  8 PagesAIR POLLUTION Do you know 3.3 million people die each year due to air pollution? According to Borenstein, â€Å"Air pollution kills more than HIV and malaria combined.† Both of these diseases have caused worry from many people. How come people do not seem as worried about air pollution? In a study conducted by Harvard University, they found that â€Å"the yearly death total will double to about 6.6 million a year by 2050† because of air pollution. Something needs to be done in order to control air pollutionRead MoreThe Effects Of Oil Pollution On Human Health Essay2230 Words   |  9 PagesEvery year, about one million tons of oil are lost at sea (Blumer 2). Oil pollution is a frequent occurrence, haunting the Earth, due to society’s high usage of oil-based technology (Blumer 3). It can occur after ship accidents or because of leaking pipes. The pollution can be determined by simply seeing it or by using satellites or radars to locate it (Brekke and Solberg 2). Research done on oil pollution is diverse as oil effects various things in multiple ways. While most of the research presentedRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Human Health Essay1381 Words   |  6 PagesObjectives 1. To establish the definition of air pollution and pollutants and determine their chemical nature. 2. To identify the causes of Air pollution 3. To define air pollution in India with respect to law as stated in the Indian Constitution. 4. To describe the Supreme Court interjection due to Delhi’s pollution and its results. 5. To assess the air pollution level in Delhi and compare the levels before and after Diwali 6. To find the level of pollution caused by different sources and the data supportingRead MoreEffects Of Outdoor Air Pollution And Its Effects On Human Health1405 Words   |  6 Pagesquality due to outdoor air pollution and its’ effects on human health. I have examined numerous documents, learning about the anthropogenic causes of the air pollution in addition to studying the hazards the contaminated air presents to the public, particularly in urban areas. I have created a policy that I believe directly addresses the current needs of the atmosphere in order to continue to reduce the amount of pollution in the air we breathe, in turn improving our overall health. Looking back on theRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Human Health And / Or The Environment Essay1780 Words   |  8 PagesAir pollution refers to a â€Å"broad range of contaminates† (Brimblecombe Atkins, 2013, p.20) found in the atmosphere that are harmful to human health and/or the environment. While air pollution can, at its most simplistic, be defined as â€Å"any input of chemical, aerosol, or particulate† (Blauvelt Gates, 2011, p. 17) found to be deleterious and airborne, the term can be subdivided in many ways by source, components, and mode of formation. (Blauvelt Gates, 2011, p. 17) Typically, an essential distinctionRead MoreThe Effect Of Pollution Of Waterways On Human Health1501 Words   |  7 Pagesphase†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦17 Figure 5:-Completed phase†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.20 â€Æ' ABSTRACT Water sources are susceptible to bacterial contamination from animal and human pollution sources. Pollution of waterways has significant implications on human health, especially from a pathogen perspective. Strategies are used to minimize pollution and the impact on human health. However, these methods can be limited by sensitivity, quantification, geographical differences and issues of cost which can limit how many markersRead MoreThe Effects Of Light Pollution On Human And Wildlife Health Essay2085 Words   |  9 Pagesresearchers, and naturalists agree that light pollution is one of the most rapidly growing and widespread forms of environmental pollution. More scientific research are suggesting that light pollution can have lasting adverse effects on both human and wildlife health [2]. Light pollution is a problem when it comes to simply seeing stars in the sky. We would light to focus on street lights for our task because street lights are a large contributor to light pollution and it can be argued that they are needed

Dignity Is The Foundation Of Our American Criminal Justice...

Dignity is a natural born value of worthiness placed on individuals by society and themselves. From my perspective, dignity is the nourishment and affirmation of one’s self-esteem; in other words, fuel that every human possesses and should have preserved to remain mentally whole. However, prominent 19th century social reformers like Jeremy Bentham were critical of the notion that prisoners ought to possess declared rights. Bentham thought it was naà ¯ve to reason that declared rights could exist outside the law; his criticism derives from a theoretical commitment to a system where law, punishment and proper government are erected through legislation. Dignity was never a concerning factor for criminal justice officials because authority and†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Prisoners,† wrote Justice Kennedy, â€Å"retain the essence of human dignity [†¦] a prison that deprives prisoners of basic sustenance, including adequate medical care, is incompatible with t he concept of human dignity and has no place in civilized society† (Dignity Cascade p. 133). In Brown V. Plata, the notion that prisons were overcrowded and lacked medical materials to help prisoners who struggled with mental illness was critically analyzed and eventually declared a form of cruel and unusual punishment. Subjecting inmates in prisons to such vile conditions was declared a violation of their 8th amendment rights (Estelle v. Gamble, 1976). From my perspective, denying a human being medical treatment (even incarcerated peoples) reduces their self-worth to subhuman standards. In turn, the standard by which the prison system shapes their practices yields effects well beyond the actual prison walls. Though not always publicly announced, prison practices often come to be known by the bulk of the general public. Subjecting prisoners to sub-human standards of living has an indirect and perhaps subconscious effect on not only prisoners and those working within prisoners, but to all who become aware of such standards and practices. The ethical and standards from which a nation shapes their institutional practices sets a precedence for all standards of behavior within that given society. Thus, violent and neglectful prison practices cause an indirect diluting or

The International Covenant On Civil And Political Rights...

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (the Covenant) is arguably one of the most important treaties in international human rights law. The Human Rights Committee (the Committee), an independent body of experts established under article 28 of the Covenant are responsible for monitoring the implementation of the Covenant . The Covenant protects and promotes civil and political rights of individuals. It is part of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which sets out civil and political rights, as well as economic, social and cultural rights . The Covenant has 168 State parties that have signed and ratified it . While the Covenant may have universal resonance – all states have humans making up their population – it has not been wholly accepted everywhere. In fact, a number of State parties have submitted reservations to the Covenant, restricting their already limited obligations under the Covenant . This essay will seek to show that the approach tak en to invalid reservations in General Comment 24 is not the established position, and thus has been criticised. Furthermore, this essay will reason that the approach in General Comment 24 is not appropriate for human rights treaties and that while invalid reservations to human rights treaties should be handled differently, the consent of State parties to the reservations must be respected and not usurped. States are not beholden to anyone but themselves; there is no supranational government that will haveShow MoreRelatedThe International Covenant On Civil And Political Rights2000 Words   |  8 PagesSection 3 – Article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights This article ensures the prohibition on arbitrary arrest and detention. It has been a long common method to deprive a person of his liberty by imprisoning. The deprivation of liberty is used as preventive measure for further offences occurring, flight or interference with material facts or witnesses in order to fight crime and maintain internal security. Such a measure should only be allowed if used when necessaryRead MoreThe International Covenant On Civil And Political Rights1669 Words   |  7 Pagesthe concept of non-derogable human rights as the basis for drawing a distinction between fundamental human rights (of jus cogens nature) and other core human rights (of jus dispositivum nature), and as argued in the paper, this classification sets an innate hierarchy, which when interpreted as such, can minimize conflict and in the worst, aid in resolution. The origin of this argument stems from Article 4 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) - arguably the most importantRead MoreThe International Covenant On Civil And Political Rights1775 Words   |  8 PagesThe International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). Both of these treaties protect the right to privacy. Drawing almost verbatim on Article 12 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) , Article 17 of the ICCPR provides that 1. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to unlawful attacks on his honour and reputation. 2. Everyone has the right toRead MoreInternational Covenant On Civil And Political Rights1027 Words   |  5 Pagescan be determined that human rights violations occurred in the case of Biff and the rest of the elves at the factory in the North Pole. In his letter, Biff describes being forced into labor, receiving little pay, and being confined to the factory each day. The conditions described by Biff do not reflect standard or acceptable labor practices, and it is evident that Santa Claus’s factory did not follow peremptory norms or the conditions presented in certain human rights conventions that the North PoleRead MoreThe International Covenant On Civil And Political Rights1875 Words   |  8 PagesI. INTRODUCTION Article 26 of the International Covenant On Civil And Political Rights states that all persons are equal before the law . However, the Australian legal system, and specifically the judicial system, are systems based on the idea of justice. While at first thought, this may not seem like an issue, it is important to distinguish that equality is not always synonymous with justice . With this distinction in mind, it is not hard to imagine that there are aspects of the system that althoughRead MoreThe, Universal Declaration Of Human Rights980 Words   |  4 Pagesstates, in addition to civil society, began to united together in order to ensure history would not repeat itself. This action culminated in the advent of the United Nations. Formed with the intention of promoting international peace and cooperation among sovereign states, the United Nations seemed like a logical step in to ensuring universal rights. In 1948, the â€Å"Universal Declaration of Human Rights† was adopted w ith the intention of protecting and ensuring human rights, which had become a prominentRead MoreThe International Convention On Civil And Political Rights : A Critical Analysis1107 Words   |  5 Pagesunder International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: A critical Analysis: The international Convention on Civil and Political Rights which is a multilateral treaty came to be adopted by the United Nations on 19th of December 1976, same of which came into force on 23rd of March, 1976 as according to Article 49 the Treaty was to come into force three months after the deposit of thirty fifth instrument of ratification or accession with the Secretary General of United Nations. The Covenant imposesRead MoreThe International Convention Of Civil And Political Rights1871 Words   |  8 PagesHutchings PS 387 Sp 16 Final Paper An Analysis On The International Convention Of Civil and Political Rights Introduction: The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights was encouraged from the level of conflict and lack of human rights internationally occurring during the World War II. World War II brought about a great amount of concern for encouraging and promoting human rights. The covenant explicitly focuses on the human rights that are expressed in order for the States, signed andRead MoreFair Trial Advantages1242 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION: The right to a fair trial is one of the fundamental guarantees of human rights and the rule of law, aimed at ensuring the proper administration of justice. It comprises various interrelated attributes and is often linked to the enjoyment of other rights, such as the right to life and liberty and the prohibition against torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. All persons must have equal rights of access to the courts and tribunals, including accessRead MoreProblems with Ethiopia’s Unofficial Cyber Espionage Essay1038 Words   |  5 Pagesinnocent journalists and violates the United Nations-The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - Article 19 Freedom of Expression. The purpose of this paper will address problems with Ethiopia’s unofficial cyber espionage and evaluate the effects this has on journalist Article 19 freedom of expression is violated. Ethiopia’s Anti-Terrorism Proclamation are explained along with The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights which includes Article 19 and how both are used in journalism

Medicine And Affordable Alternative Remedies Essay

Pain is a basic mechanism in life that helps the body identify that something is wrong or dangerous. Without pain, the body would be severely damaged without realizing it. Pain can become an inconvenience when it spirals out of control; chronic pain, for example, leaves many miserable and unable to enjoy life to its fullest extent even with traditional medical intervention. Around 80% of people report chronic pain in their lifetime (Holtzman Beggs, 2013). People afflicted by chronic back pain turn to modern medicine for relief, but even these alternatives are not always 100% effective. However, what if chronic back pain could be managed by adding alternative therapies such as yoga to modern treatments? Yoga is an additional therapy that decreases chronic back pain by promoting movement and decreasing pain medication dependence (Lee, Crawford Schoomaker, 2014). This could radically reduce the dependence on drugs for pain relief and lead to a movement where pain is managed with the help of both modern medicine and affordable alternative remedies. With this in mind, promoting alternative therapies, such as yoga, in collaboration with modern treatments provides a larger range of options with different efficiencies for those with chronic back pain. Alternative Medicine Therapies Alternative remedies, sometimes known as complementary remedies, offer a wide variety of products and methods in improving well-being separate from contemporary medicinal practices. According toShow MoreRelatedProblems With The Health Insurance1489 Words   |  6 PagesIn America we have many problems that society may view as harmful or problems that need a remedy to fix, there problems are called a social problem. Social problems can range from school problems to drug problems. Each person in America can have their own opinion of what a social problem is to them. Just like with time, social problems will change, some will come and some will go. So, for right now in time one of the biggest social problems I can see in America is the healthcare. There are many problemsRead MoreDr. George Albert Wrong Case1239 Words   |  5 PagesIn Re Guess case, the Board of Medical Practitioners concluded that Dr George Albert Guess could not practice homeopathy, an alternative medical treatment, because this practice did not comply with the standards set by North Carolina’s medical professionals. As a result, he was restricted from administering this treatment to patients and would not be able to practice medicine if he failed to comply. However, medical standards are set in place to protect the patient from outcomes they are not awareRead MoreEssay about Arguments against Physician-assisted suicide1173 Words   |  5 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide would also lead to unnecessary deaths in order to alleviate some of the health care costs. Patients in United States deserve to be treated with the utmost respect, and approving assisted suicide degrades the reputation of American medicine. The definition of physician-assisted suicide, according to the American Medical Association, is â€Å"when a physician facilitates a patient’s death by providing the necessary means and/or information to enable the patient to perform the life-endingRead MoreAn Alternative Perspective On Psychiatry s So Called Mental Disorders Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesWebsite #1: http://behaviorismandmentalhealth.com/ The first website I looked at is run by a licensed psychologist named Philip Hickey. His site claims to be â€Å"an alternative perspective on psychiatry s so-called mental disorders.† He uses this site to criticize the APA and all psychiatric practices. This website doesn’t exactly present a pseudoscientific treatment or cure because Hickey believes that mental illnesses do not exist and therefore do not require treatment. I think that a licensedRead MoreModern Medicine, Traditional Medicine And Complementary And / Or Alternative Medicine1517 Words   |  7 Pagestypes of treatments. Western Scientific Medicine, Traditional Medicine and Complementary and/or Alternative Medicine. Western Scientific Medicine Definition: A system in which medical doctors and other healthcare professionals (such as nurses, pharmacists, and therapists) treat symptoms and diseases using drugs, radiation, or surgery. Also allopathic medicine, biomedicine, conventional medicine, mainstream medicine, and orthodox medicine. Traditional Medicine Definition: The sum total of knowledgeRead MoreThe Theory Of Medicinal And Alternative Medicine Institute Essay1355 Words   |  6 PagesWiccan culture and to better understand the differences and similarities in medicinal uses, both past and present, thereby decreasing cultural incompetence in the medical field. WICCAN HERBOLOGY HISTORY The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine Institute (NCCAM) works synergistically with the Holistic philosophy. It studies the traditional, or ethnocultural, care systems founded from the African, Catholic, and Christian beliefs and cultures found in India, Spain, Mexico, Africa,Read MoreMedical Theories Dominating The Medical Practice Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pagesherbs in the Wiccan culture and to better understand the differences and similarities, both past and present, in order to decrease cultural incompetence in the medical field. WICCAN HERBOLOGY HISTORY The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine Institute (NCCAM) works synergistically with the Holistic philosophy. It studies the traditional, or ethnocultural, care systems founded from African, Catholic, and Christian beliefs as well as from the India, Spain, Mexico, Africa, JapanRead MoreGoing Back to the Natural Way1228 Words   |  5 Pages nature can laugh at his so-called scientific knowledge. Remedies from chemicals will never stand in favour compared with the products of nature, the living cell of the plant, the final result of the rays of the sun, the mother of all life.†- Thomas Edison. Even a scientist himself believed that no chemicals that overshadowed the importance of nature can equal its greatness. Edison further stated that future doctors would not give medicine to is patients but rather interest his patients in the careRead MoreHealth Care Marketing Reflection Essay1092 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Care Marketing Reflection Essay Markets change, tastes change, so the companies and the individuals who choose to compete in those markets must change.( Wang, n.d. as cited by Morrison, p. 113). In modern medicine, disease treatment is more importance than disease prevention, as doctors focus more on treatment of symptoms of rather than determining its root cause. This is mirrored in the media by the large numbers of direct-consumer advertisements aimed at persuading patients themself toRead MoreHow Chiropractic Is A Natural Form Of Health Care2077 Words   |  9 Pagesthe pain or the injury. The good thing about chiropractic care is that the body can heal itself, and there is no need for prescription drugs. D.D Palmer stated that â€Å"Many patients imagine that they have tried everything. True, they have used many remedies, but they have never had the cause of their infirmity adjusted† (Pruden). When a patient sees his chiropractor, his treatments starts as the chiropractor gives a physical examination t o see how his body is functioning and then takes the patient’s

Exchange rate in Australia free essay sample

A look at how the exchange rate in Australia impacts the countrys economy. This paper examines the exchange rate in Australia and its effects on the overall economy of the country. The author looks at the fluctuations and the economic conditions that impact the exchange rate and the advantages and disadvantages of fixed and floating exchange rates. Prior to December 1971, the value of $A was pegged to the value of the pound sterling. From December 1971 to September 1974, the value of the $A was pegged to the value of the US dollar. From September 1974 to November 1976, the value of the $A was pegged to a trade-weighted index on a basket of currencies. Since November 1976 to December 1983, the exchange rate for Australia dollar was determined by the Trade-Weighted index [TWI], but additional fluctuation was incorporated when economic conditions required them. Unfortunately, the main criticism of the TWI was that it did not make the allowances for capital movements in and out of the economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Exchange rate in Australia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Benefits Of Recycling Essay Example For Students

Benefits Of Recycling Essay Lately the earths capacity to tolerate exploitation and absorb solid wastes disposal has diminished, due to excess trashing. People dispose lots of stuff, and simply do not care. Therefore scientists found out a way to reuse things and that process was called recycling. This new approach seemed quite successful at the beginning, until its true identity appeared. Recycling first started as mans best friend, people were intrigued by this new phenomena. What could be better than using things that were already used. Recycling has been very useful especially that man is constantly consuming, burning up, wearing out, replacing and disposing at an alarming rate.(Durning 1992). However, unfortunately recycling has proven that it is quite costly. Although recycling of wastes material solves the problem of garbage disposal at landfills, and saves resources, it does nevertheless entail large hidden costs in collecting, sorting and manufacturing; therefore, it is necessary for the go!vernment to overcome such problems of recycling to be worth while and for manufacturers and consumers to consume less. Recycling has proven its efficiency in solving the problem of garbage disposal at landfills1. By the accumulation of garbage throughout the years, space available for garbage has largely diminished. In the states for example almost 67% of their waste stream ends up in landfills.(Scott 25). This has in fact increased the price of disposal. As Kimball stated tipping fees at landfills, is so often prohibitive(3), and some cannot find landfills to dump their garbage. It can cost up to $158 to pick a ton of garbage and dispose it.(Consumer Reports 1994). Beside, these landfills pollute their surroundings area with lots of hazardous materials and contaminate underground water. To discover the contamination of the underground water it would be 12 yeas after the poisons-benzene; formaldehyde; mercury; and BCEE- have actually contaminated the land, and had sunk 24 feet into the ground contaminating about 50 million gallons of underground water.(Dahir 94). Besides these lands could b!e used in more useful ways such as building schools, hospitals, or simply turning them into large green areas to purify the air. This problem is practically acute in Egypt, since we do find even in central areas of the city, piles of garbage disposal very near to residential areas. Recycling would therefore eliminate this problem and protect the environment. If we consider burning as an alternative, well it is not very advantageous, so often burning is done in incinerators. According to Plenum, incineration is the process of disposing of the Combustible portion of the community wastes(81). This burning pollutes the air in the area around it. It is not the way to solve the problem of recycling because it solving one problem by creating another which is air pollution. In this process a number of pollutants are emitted which poisons the air. Carbon dioxide and lead are by products of burning that most health organisations consider highly toxicating. These by products affect children mentally and physically. In addition, carbon dioxide is considered one of the main reasons of global warming because the molecule itself captures heat an stores it in it thus creating the green house effect. Besides plastics are rather toxicating when burnt according to Plenum, Acrylic type plastics emit HCN gas, Bromine components that are added to pl!astics re sults in the emission of HBr , which are all dangerous pollutants (157). Obviously burning cannot be considered an alternative and as stated in Consumer Reports, Recycling does help to keep garbage out of landfills and incinerators, both of which pose environmental problems.(Feb 1994). Although burning lessens the physical amount of the waste materials, it is considered one of the easiest way to pollute the air. Though these are great advantages to us and the environment, but recycling costs more than you could imagine. A study found that when the cost of garbage is calculated by volume, landfilling and recycling costs are roughly the same. Recycling does not appear to save any money, this applies to most of the European countries and the United States and studies have lately proven so. Recycling is a good thing, but it costs money.(Boerner and Chilton 7). This view has been confirmed by John E. Jacobson, who is the president of AUS, a consulting firm in Philadelphia who stated that it is often more expensive to recycle than to manufacture from raw material. The process goes through lots of phases. First collecting and sorting garbage and second is manufacturing and marketing. Collection is a phase by itself. In developed countries such as the States, Europe, and the Far East, the people have a great deal of awareness of the situation. People know that recycling is important and wo!uld save us lots and lots of things. So the country itself provided facilities to help the people recycle such as machines that recycle cans on the spot and gives 2.5 cents/can and recycables-collecting programs and others. These collecting programs are costly, besides they do not work in apartment buildings. Beside, vehicles that transport these materials are not so cheap, besides most of these trucks capacities are wasted by bulky objects. Especially when trash contains a lot of plastic containers. More tractors more rounds are required to collect recycables. This adds to the cost. We took plastics out of recycling programs because we could not afford to drive around with trucks with 45% of their collection capacity taken up by air.(Consumer Reports 1994).As for the sorting process it entails lots of man power and tools, both of which are very expensive. The material cannot simply be all fed into one big machine and then boom we have recycled material. No, every kind of material must be pu t alone then fed into big recycling machines. This process of separation or sorting costs money. Manufacturers have to hire labourers to sort out glass from aluminium from cardboard from tin and so on. According to Consumer Reports, the sorting equipment and the man power involved in the process is a big investment (1994). It is important to know that this process of collecting and sorting is particularly expensive in developed countries where sophisticated tools are used where man power is rather limited and expensive. However, in developing countries like Egypt, the process of collecting and sorting are rather primitive and is carried out by the Zabaleen or a second-hand car. This makes it less expensive than developed countries. A Lesson Before Dying EssayThis rapid leap in our lives have led us to create recycling and hopefully it will lead us to look for a way to better plan it. Better planing for recycling will help prevent the problems faced now by recycling. If it could be made that it satisfies the needed conditions previously mentioned, to be cost-efficient, not time consuming, and a better quality of products, this would be like a dream come true. Recycling should be cost-efficient because what all nations are facing are massive economical problems. Financing these programs is one hell of a job and if it has to be done anyway, then we should at least look for ways to make it cost efficient. People should learn to use and reuse, rather than use and dispose. If we can use things more than once and could save energy then why not do so. Reuse means getting more use out of a product to reduce the waste stream. Many so-called disposable items, such as plastic cups, knives, and forks, can actually be wash ed and used several!times. (Scott 25). As we can see the benefits are over-estimated, and the costs are under-estimated. What we should do is not only look for an alternative but also look for other ways to improve recycling. The natural resources will not last for ever, eventually everything comes to an end and the end is very near to our natural resources. What is of greater importance is to find alternatives to such resources if they actually become extinct. Recycling is backed by most of the general public, for its ideas of saving the environment, energy, and virgin material. But it is not that good or that efficient it still costs money and is not that safe. Recycling does not necessarily provide for safer or more environmentally sound disposal than landfilling or incinerators. The recycling process itself generates enormous amounts of hazardous wastes.(Schaumburg 32). In addition it will decrease and maybe solve the problem of the ever increasing pollution. Imagine that every time som!eone throws a piece of paper in the garbage is similar to a person cutting a leaf off a tree. This is what happens when one does so, so recycling was the way to solve such a problemBibliography: